What are the symptoms of jaundice ?

Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to an accumulation of bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is a yellow-orange pigment that forms when red blood cells break down. When there is a problem with the liver’s ability to process bilirubin or if there is excessive breakdown of red blood cells, bilirubin can build up in the bloodstream, leading to jaundice.

Common symptoms of jaundice include:

Yellowing of the Skin: One of the primary and most noticeable symptoms of jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, especially in the areas of the face, palms, and soles of the feet. The yellowing may also spread to other parts of the body.
Yellowing of the Eyes: The white part of the eyes, known as the sclera, may also turn yellow in jaundice, along with the skin.
Yellowing of Mucous Membranes: In addition to the skin and eyes, jaundice can cause yellowing of the mucous membranes, such as the inside of the mouth and the gums.
Fatigue: People with jaundice may experience general fatigue and weakness due to the underlying condition affecting the liver’s function.
Dark Urine: The urine may appear dark or tea-colored due to the presence of excess bilirubin excreted by the kidneys.
Pale-Colored Stools: The stools may become pale or clay-colored as a result of reduced bilirubin excretion into the intestines.
Itching (Pruritus): Some individuals with jaundice may experience itching of the skin, which can be quite uncomfortable.

The severity of jaundice can vary depending on the underlying cause. In some cases, jaundice may be mild and resolve on its own without treatment, while in other cases, it may indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires medical attention.

It’s important to consult a healthcare professional if you or someone you know experiences symptoms of jaundice. The doctor can perform a physical examination, assess the severity of the jaundice, and conduct further tests to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment. Jaundice can be a sign of various medical conditions, so it is essential to identify and address the root cause.