Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that can infect the stomach and small intestine. It is a common bacterial infection that can lead to various gastrointestinal issues. The symptoms of an H. pylori infection can vary from person to person, and some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all. Common symptoms of an H. pylori infection include:
- Abdominal Pain: A common symptom is a dull or burning pain in the upper abdomen, often described as gnawing or aching. This pain may come and go and can be more intense when the stomach is empty.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals with an H. pylori infection may experience nausea and occasionally vomiting.
- Bloating: Abdominal bloating and a feeling of fullness after eating may occur.
- Loss of Appetite: Some people may experience a decreased appetite and weight loss.
- Belching and Acid Reflux: Increased belching and acid reflux (heartburn) can be associated with an H. pylori infection.
- Bad Breath: H. pylori infection can contribute to bad breath or halitosis.
- Fatigue: In some cases, chronic infection can lead to fatigue and a general feeling of unwellness.
- Anemia: H. pylori infection can cause chronic inflammation of the stomach lining, which can lead to a slow loss of blood and result in iron-deficiency anemia.
- Peptic Ulcers: H. pylori infection is a major cause of peptic ulcers, which are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. Symptoms of peptic ulcers can include pain, often described as a burning sensation, that may be relieved by eating or taking antacids.
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What are the symptoms H. Pylori infection ?