Can young people have cataract ?

Yes, young people can have cataracts, although it is relatively rare compared to older adults. Cataracts are more commonly associated with aging, and the majority of cataract cases occur in people over the age of 60. However, cataracts can also occur in children and younger adults due to various factors.

Some reasons why young people may develop cataracts include:

**Congenital cataracts**: Some infants are born with cataracts or develop them shortly after birth. These cataracts are called congenital cataracts and can be caused by genetic factors, infections during pregnancy, or other developmental issues.
**Trauma or injury**: A significant eye injury can lead to the development of cataracts, even in young individuals.
**Medical conditions**: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of cataract development in younger adults.
**Exposure to radiation or toxins**: Prolonged exposure to radiation or certain toxins can increase the likelihood of cataracts in younger individuals.
**Steroid use**: Long-term use of corticosteroid medications can increase the risk of cataracts in people of all ages.
**Inflammatory disorders**: Some inflammatory conditions affecting the eye can also contribute to the development of cataracts in younger individuals.

While cataracts in young people are less common, they can significantly impact vision and quality of life. Early detection and appropriate management, which may involve cataract surgery, can help preserve vision and prevent further visual impairment. If someone, regardless of age, experiences symptoms such as blurry vision, sensitivity to light, difficulty seeing at night, or a change in color vision, they should seek an eye examination from an ophthalmologist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.