Bell’s Palsy is typically diagnosed based on clinical symptoms and a thorough medical examination. The following steps are commonly involved in the diagnosis:
1-Medical History:
- Inquiry about symptoms, recent illnesses, and facial weakness progression.
2-Physical Examination:
- Comprehensive assessment of facial movements, muscle strength, and eye closure.
3-Exclusion of Other Conditions:
- Ruling out potential causes via tests, including MRI or CT scans.
4-Electromyography (EMG):
- Measures facial muscle electrical activity, revealing abnormal patterns.
5-Blood Tests:
- Checks for infection or underlying conditions contributing to facial nerve dysfunction.
6-Tear Production Test:
- Measures tear production to assess the facial nerve’s function.
Prompt medical attention is crucial for sudden facial weakness. Early corticosteroid intervention enhances recovery chances. If uncertainty persists, consult specialists like neurologists or otolaryngologists.
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How is Bell’s Palsy Diagnosed?