Several factors can increase a person’s risk of developing glaucoma. These risk factors include:
1. Age: Glaucoma becomes more common as you get older. People over the age of 60 are at a higher risk.
2. Family History: If you have a family history of glaucoma, especially among your parents or siblings, your risk increases. There is a genetic component to the disease.
3. Ethnicity: Some ethnic groups are at a higher risk for specific types of glaucoma. For example, African Americans are more prone to open-angle glaucoma, and Hispanics and Asians have an increased risk of angle-closure glaucoma.
4. High Intraocular Pressure (IOP): Elevated intraocular pressure is a significant risk factor for glaucoma. However, not everyone with high IOP develops glaucoma, and some people with normal IOP can still develop the condition.
5. Thin Corneas: People with thinner corneas may be at a higher risk for glaucoma. This is typically determined during an eye examination.
6. Eye Injuries or Surgery: Previous eye injuries or certain types of eye surgery can increase the risk of glaucoma.
7. Medical Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease may increase the risk of glaucoma.
8. Steroid Use: Long-term use of steroids, especially in the form of eye drops, can increase the risk of developing a specific type of glaucoma called steroid-induced glaucoma.
9. Nearsightedness (Myopia):There is some evidence to suggest that individuals with significant nearsightedness may be at a slightly higher risk of developing glaucoma.
10. Other Eye Health Issues: Certain eye conditions, such as retinal detachment or uveitis, can increase the risk of glaucoma.
It’s important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not guarantee that you will develop glaucoma. Regular eye exams with an eye care professional are essential for early detection and monitoring, especially if you have any of these risk factors. Glaucoma can often be managed effectively when detected early, helping to prevent vision loss.
Now you can reach our Dr. Sonia Maheshwari ,Eye Specialist in Vidyavihar practicing at Clear Sight Eye care and Laser Center.