Congenital glaucoma may present with various symptoms, and the severity of these symptoms can vary from one individual to another. It’s important to note that infants and young children may not be able to communicate their symptoms clearly. Here are some common symptoms associated with congenital glaucoma:
- Excessive Tearing (Epiphora): Infants with congenital glaucoma often experience increased tearing without an apparent cause.
- Sensitivity to Light (Photophobia): Bright light may cause discomfort in the affected eye(s). Babies with congenital glaucoma may be sensitive to light and may try to shield their eyes from it.
- Enlargement of the Eye: One eye or both eyes may appear larger than normal (buphthalmos). This enlargement is often due to increased intraocular pressure affecting the growth of the eye.
- Cloudiness of the Cornea: The cornea, the clear front part of the eye, may become cloudy. This can be a result of swelling and may contribute to a hazy appearance in the affected eye.
- Redness of the Eye: The eye may appear red or bloodshot due to increased pressure and congestion of blood vessels.
- Unusual Eye Movements: Infants with congenital glaucoma may exhibit abnormal eye movements, such as excessive blinking or squeezing of the eyelids.
- Blurred or Decreased Vision: As the condition progresses, there may be a noticeable decline in vision.
- Irritability and Discomfort: Babies with congenital glaucoma may be irritable and show signs of discomfort, rubbing or touching the affected eye.
It’s crucial to recognise these signs early, as congenital glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated promptly. If parents or caregivers notice any of these symptoms or have concerns about a child’s eye health, it is essential to seek prompt medical attention from a paediatric ophthalmologist or an eye care professional. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to managing congenital glaucoma effectively and preserving vision.
If you’re facing any eye-related concerns, Dr. Sonia, a dedicated eye specialist in Vikhroli, is here to provide top-notch care at Clear Sight Eye Care and Laser Treatment. Dr. Sonia brings a wealth of expertise in both paediatric and adult eye care, with a specialisation in conditions like congenital glaucoma and advanced laser treatments.