The common symptoms of a stroke can vary depending on the type of stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) and the specific area of the brain affected. The acronym FAST is often used as a quick reference to recognize the signs of a stroke:
- Face Drooping: One side of the face may droop or become numb. Ask the person to smile, and check if their smile is uneven.
- Arm Weakness: One arm may be weak or numb. Ask the person to raise both arms, and see if one arm drifts downward.
- Speech Difficulty: Speech may be slurred, or the person may have difficulty speaking or understanding speech. Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence and observe for any abnormalities.
- Time to Call Emergency Services: If any of these signs are present, it’s crucial to call emergency services immediately. Time is of the essence in stroke treatment, and early intervention can minimize damage and improve outcomes.
In addition to the FAST signs, other common symptoms of a stroke include:
- Sudden severe headache: This may be accompanied by dizziness or vomiting.
- Confusion or trouble understanding: The person may appear confused, have difficulty speaking, or have trouble understanding others.
- Trouble walking or loss of coordination: The person may experience dizziness, loss of balance, or difficulty walking.
It’s important to note that not everyone experiencing a stroke will have all of these symptoms. Some individuals may only have one or a few symptoms. Additionally, stroke symptoms can be temporary and may come and go, especially in the case of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), often referred to as “mini-strokes.” If any stroke symptoms are suspected, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
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