GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease or gerd as it is commonly called occurs when the acid present in the stomach flows back into the esophagus which is the tube connecting the mouth and the stomach. This acid reflux or backwash causes irritation in the inner lining of the esophagus. Acid reflux is quite common and most people experience mild symptoms from time to time. The symptoms may be severe in some people but they can generally be managed by making lifestyle changes. Antacids are easily available over the counter and can be used if the symptoms are mild.

Common symptoms of gerd

The sensation of a lump in the throat.
Difficulty in swallowing
Heartburn (burning sensation in your chest).
Chest pain.
Regurgitation of sour liquid

Sometimes the symptoms of gerd get worse at night and are accompanied by chronic cough, asthma, laryngitis, and disrupted sleep.

Risk factors: Some conditions increase the risk of gerd. These are

Obesity
Pregnancy
Delayed stomach emptying
Scleroderma

Treatment of gerd Your doctor may suggest certain lifestyle changes to relieve the symptoms of gerd. These are:

Avoid late-night dinners.
Quitting smoking if you do so.
Not to lie down immediately after eating.
Maintaining optimum weight.
Elevating your head while sleeping.

In more severe cases, doctors may prescribe antacids or other medicines like h2 receptor blockers or proton pump inhibitors to contain the symptoms.

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