Cervical cancer remains one of the most preventable yet life-threatening diseases among women worldwide. Early detection through screening can save countless lives, yet awareness and regular testing continue to lag behind. On my recent visit to Kirit Nursing Home in Mumbai, I met Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar, a distinguished Gynaecological Oncosurgeon who has dedicated her medical career to women’s health, particularly in the field of Cervical Cancer Screening in Mumbai.
Her calm authority, coupled with compassionate patient care, makes her one of the most respected names in this crucial domain of preventive oncology.
The Expert Behind the Mission: Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar
Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar’s journey into gynaecological oncology is marked by excellence and empathy. She holds an MBBS and MD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, followed by super-specialized training in Oncogynaecology. With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Parulekar has worked extensively in both surgical oncology and cancer prevention, focusing on early detection methods for cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancers.
At Kirit Nursing Home, her clinic is a blend of modern technology and personalized care. The setup includes advanced colposcopy units, Pap smear facilities, HPV testing systems, and cytopathology labs — ensuring comprehensive diagnostic accuracy under one roof.
During our conversation, she emphasized,
“Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers we can truly prevent with regular screening. Awareness and timely testing make all the difference.”
Understanding Cervical Cancer and the Need for Screening
Cervical cancer develops in the cells of the cervix — the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Screening tests such as the Pap smear and HPV DNA test detect precancerous changes before they progress into cancer. According to Dr. Parulekar, every woman aged 21–65 should undergo periodic screening, especially those with a family history or multiple risk factors.
She explained,
“A five-minute test can change a lifetime. It’s not just about detecting disease — it’s about protecting future health and fertility.”
Leading Doctors in the Field
Within India, several renowned specialists have advanced the field of gynaecologic oncology. Dr. Neerja Bhatla and Dr. Hemant Tongaonkar are pioneers in women’s cancer prevention and surgical oncology.
Globally, doctors such as Dr. Douglas Levine and Dr. Sharad Ghamande are internationally recognized for their contributions to cervical cancer research and screening programs.
Together, experts across the world share one goal — to make cervical cancer a preventable disease through routine, accessible screening.
Pros and Cons of Cervical Cancer Screening
Screening offers significant benefits but, like all medical interventions, comes with limitations that patients should understand.
Pros:
- Early detection of abnormal or precancerous cells
- Simple, quick, and minimally invasive procedure
- Reduced risk of developing invasive cancer
- Improved long-term survival rates
Cons:
- False positives or negatives in rare cases
- May cause mild discomfort or spotting during the test
- Requires follow-up tests if abnormalities are found
Dr. Parulekar emphasizes that the benefits far outweigh the risks. “Even if results need re-evaluation, that’s a victory — because we’re catching something early,” she noted.
Cost of Cervical Cancer Screening
The cost of Cervical Cancer Screening in Mumbai depends on the type of test and the healthcare facility.
- Pap Smear Test: ₹800 – ₹2,000
- HPV Test: ₹2,000 – ₹4,500
- Colposcopy (if needed): ₹3,000 – ₹5,000
Precautions and Aftercare: Doctor’s Advice
Cervical screening is generally safe and requires minimal aftercare. Dr. Parulekar shared a few important guidelines:
- Schedule the test when not menstruating for accurate results.
- Avoid intercourse, vaginal creams, or douching 48 hours before screening.
- Follow-up on reports — even minor abnormalities need attention.
- Regular screening intervals (every 3 years for Pap smear, 5 years for HPV test) are key to long-term protection.
- Get the HPV vaccine for additional preventive benefit, especially for young women before sexual activity.
Dr. Parulekar also highlighted the emotional side of screening:
“Many women hesitate out of fear or stigma. But courage in this step is an act of self-respect and empowerment.”
Global Awareness and the Indian Context
Globally, countries like the UK and Australia have seen a sharp decline in cervical cancer cases due to organized HPV vaccination and screening programs. India, however, still accounts for nearly one-fourth of global cervical cancer deaths, largely due to delayed diagnosis.
Dr. Parulekar believes community awareness and accessible healthcare are the keys to change. Initiatives like free screening camps, school-based HPV vaccination drives, and workplace wellness programs are beginning to bridge the gap.
Final Thoughts
As I left Kirit Nursing Home, I was struck by Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar’s unwavering commitment to women’s health. Her clinic isn’t just a medical space — it’s a sanctuary where preventive care meets education and compassion.
Cervical cancer may be preventable, but only if women prioritize screening as a part of routine health care. Regular check-ups, open conversations, and trusted guidance can turn fear into empowerment.
For those in Mumbai seeking clarity, reassurance, and professional expertise, Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar’s approach offers both science and sensitivity — an ideal blend in preventive oncology.
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