What causes abdominal pain ?

Abdominal pain can be caused by various factors and can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. Dr. Ronak Ajmera says Some common causes of abdominal pain include:

Indigestion and gas: Overeating, consuming spicy or fatty foods, or eating too quickly can lead to indigestion and gas, causing abdominal discomfort and pain.
Gastroenteritis: This is an infection of the gastrointestinal tract commonly caused by viruses or bacteria. It can result in abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and fever.
Gastric ulcers: These are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach. They can cause abdominal pain, especially during or after eating.
Gallstones: These are hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder. If a gallstone gets trapped in the bile duct, it can cause sudden and intense abdominal pain known as biliary colic.
Appendicitis: This is the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch located in the lower right abdomen. It typically causes severe pain that starts around the belly button and moves to the lower right side.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): This is a chronic disorder that affects the large intestine. It can cause abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation).
Kidney stones: These are hard deposits that form in the kidneys. When they move through the urinary tract, they can cause intense pain in the lower abdomen or side.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs): Infections in the urinary tract, including the bladder or kidneys, can cause abdominal pain, along with symptoms like frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and cloudy urine.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): This condition occurs when the stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and abdominal pain.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis cause chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms.

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and abdominal pain can have numerous other causes. If you’re experiencing persistent or severe abdominal pain, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.