What is diarrhea and what causes it ?

Diarrhea is a condition characterized by the frequent passage of loose, watery stools. It is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors and underlying conditions. Here’s an overview of diarrhea and its causes:

Causes:

  1. Infection: Diarrhea is often caused by viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. Common culprits include norovirus, rotavirus, salmonella, E. coli, and Giardia. These infections are usually spread through contaminated food or water, poor hygiene, or close contact with an infected person.

2. Food intolerance or allergies: Some individuals may experience diarrhea as a result of certain food intolerances or allergies. For example, lactose intolerance, where the body has difficulty digesting lactose found in dairy products, can lead to diarrhea.

3. Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics, can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the intestines, leading to diarrhea. Other medications, such as some antacids and cancer drugs, can also have diarrhea as a side effect.

4. Digestive disorders: Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and celiac disease can cause chronic diarrhea. These disorders affect the normal functioning of the digestive system.

5. Traveler’s diarrhea: Traveling to areas with poor sanitation and consuming contaminated food or water can result in traveler’s diarrhea. This is a common condition among travelers visiting developing countries.

6. Stress and anxiety: Emotional stress and anxiety can sometimes lead to changes in bowel movements, including diarrhea.

7. Other factors: Diarrhea can also be caused by factors such as dietary changes, excessive alcohol consumption, certain surgeries, radiation therapy, and some metabolic disorders.

For more information visit https://arihantgastroenterologycentre.com/

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Email info@arihantgastroenterologycentre.com

What is diarrhea and what causes it ?
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