What does Oculoplasty deals with ?

Oculoplasty, also known as oculoplastic surgery or oculofacial plastic surgery, is a specialized branch of ophthalmology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the structures around the eyes and face. Oculoplasty deals with both functional and cosmetic issues related to the eyelids, tear ducts, orbit (eye socket), and surrounding facial tissues.

The field of oculoplasty encompasses a wide range of conditions and procedures, including:

Eyelid Surgery: Oculoplastic surgeons perform various eyelid surgeries to correct functional problems such as droopy eyelids (ptosis), eyelid malpositions (entropion or ectropion), eyelid tumors, excessive eyelid skin (dermatochalasis), and eyelid trauma. These procedures aim to improve eyelid function, protect the eye, and enhance appearance.

2. Orbital Surgery: Oculoplastic surgeons are skilled in addressing conditions affecting the orbit, which includes the eye socket and surrounding structures. Orbital surgery may involve the treatment of fractures, tumors, thyroid eye disease (Graves’ disease), and orbital inflammations (orbital cellulitis).

3. Tear Drainage System Surgery: The tear drainage system consists of tiny channels and ducts that drain tears from the eye into the nose. Oculoplastic surgeons perform procedures such as dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) to correct blockages or obstructions in the tear drainage system, which can cause excessive tearing (epiphora).

4. Facial Rejuvenation: Oculoplasty also encompasses cosmetic procedures aimed at enhancing the appearance of the eyes and surrounding facial structures. These may include eyelid lifts (blepharoplasty), brow lifts, and treatments for wrinkles and sagging skin.

5. Prosthetic Eye Fitting: Oculoplastic surgeons may assist in the fitting and management of artificial eyes (prosthetic eyes) for patients who have lost an eye due to injury, disease, or congenital conditions.