Yes, there are several types of hysterectomy, and the choice of procedure depends on the patient’s medical condition, the reason for the surgery, and other factors. The main types of hysterectomy include:
1- Total Hysterectomy:
- In this procedure, the entire uterus (including the cervix) is removed. This is the most common type of hysterectomy.
2- Subtotal or Partial Hysterectomy:
- This involves the removal of the upper part of the uterus, while the cervix is left intact. It’s also known as supracervical or partial hysterectomy.
3- Radical Hysterectomy:
- This procedure involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and supporting tissues. It is typically performed in cases of gynecologic cancers.
4- Total Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy (TH/BSO):
- In addition to removing the uterus and cervix, this procedure includes the removal of both ovaries and fallopian tubes. It induces surgical menopause if the patient has not reached menopause yet.
5- Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH):
- This is a minimally invasive procedure where the uterus is removed using small incisions and a laparoscope, a thin, lighted tube with a camera.
6- Vaginal Hysterectomy:
- The uterus is removed through the vaginal canal. This approach is less invasive than abdominal surgery and often results in a faster recovery.
7- Laparoscopic-Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH):
- This is a combination of laparoscopic and vaginal approaches, where the laparoscope is used to assist in the removal of the uterus through the vagina.
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Are there different types of hysterectomy?