Common orthopedic problems encompass a range of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and other connective tissues. These issues can result from injuries, degenerative changes, overuse, or various medical conditions. Here are some of the most prevalent orthopedic problems:
- Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in the joints. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and joint deformities. It often affects multiple joints, including those in the hands and feet.
- Fractures: Fractures are breaks or cracks in the bones. They can occur due to trauma, falls, or sports injuries. Fractures can affect any bone in the body.
- Sprains and Strains: Sprains involve the stretching or tearing of ligaments (tissues connecting bone to bone), while strains involve the stretching or tearing of muscles or tendons (tissues connecting muscle to bone). Both can occur due to sudden twists, falls, or overexertion.
- Back Pain: Back pain is a common orthopedic issue and can be caused by various factors, including muscle strain, disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or degenerative disc disease.
- Rotator Cuff Injuries: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. Injuries or tears to the rotator cuff can result from overuse, trauma, or aging.
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition where the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed, leading to symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers.
- Tennis/Golfer’s Elbow (Lateral/Medial Epicondylitis): These conditions involve inflammation of the tendons around the elbow, often due to repetitive motions or overuse.
- ACL Tear: An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is a common knee injury, often occurring during sports activities that involve sudden stops or changes in direction.
- Meniscus Tears: The meniscus is a cartilage in the knee that can tear due to twisting or a sudden impact, leading to pain, swelling, and limited range of motion.
- Bursitis: Bursitis is the inflammation of the bursae, small sacs filled with fluid that cushion and lubricate joints. It can occur in various joints, such as the shoulder, hip, or knee.
- Plantar Fasciitis: Plantar fasciitis involves inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. It can cause heel pain, especially during the first steps in the morning.
- Scoliosis: Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, often diagnosed during adolescence. Severe cases may require medical intervention, while milder forms may be managed with monitoring.
- Hip Fractures: Hip fractures, often seen in older adults, can result from falls or weakened bones due to conditions like osteoporosis.
- Tendinitis: Tendinitis is inflammation of a tendon, often due to repetitive motions or overuse. It can affect various areas, including the shoulder, elbow, or Achilles tendon.
These are just a few examples of common orthopedic problems, and many other conditions can affect the musculoskeletal system. Proper diagnosis and management often involve the expertise of orthopedic specialists and healthcare professionals.
Experience the path to better musculoskeletal health with Dr. K.K. Mishra, your dedicated physiotherapy in Borivali West. With extensive expertise, Dr. Mishra helps you regain mobility, alleviate pain, and enhance overall well-being.