Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum. The symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis can vary in severity and may come and go. Common symptoms include:
- Diarrhea: Persistent, often bloody or pus-filled diarrhea is a hallmark symptom of Ulcerative Colitis. The urgency to have a bowel movement may be high.
- Abdominal Pain and Cramping: Individuals with UC often experience abdominal discomfort, cramping, and pain, particularly during bowel movements.
- Rectal Bleeding: Blood in the stool is a common symptom of Ulcerative Colitis. The blood may be bright red or darker, depending on the location of inflammation.
- Urgency to Defecate: There may be a strong and sudden urge to have a bowel movement, leading to a feeling of urgency.
- Tenesmus: Tenesmus is a sensation of incomplete bowel emptying or the feeling that there is still stool to pass even after a bowel movement.
- Weight Loss: Chronic inflammation and the impact on nutrient absorption can lead to weight loss over time.
- Fatigue: Inflammation, frequent bowel movements, and disrupted sleep patterns can contribute to fatigue in individuals with Ulcerative Colitis.
- Loss of Appetite: Reduced appetite or aversion to certain foods may occur, contributing to weight loss.
- Fever: Some individuals may experience fever, particularly during flare-ups or when inflammation is severe.
- Joint Pain: Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness can occur, especially in cases where inflammation extends beyond the digestive tract.
- Skin and Eye Problems: In some cases, UC can be associated with skin conditions such as rashes and eye problems like inflammation.
It’s important to note that symptoms can vary from person to person, and some individuals may experience long periods of remission with minimal or no symptoms. Additionally, the severity and extent of inflammation in the colon can influence the type and intensity of symptoms.
If you suspect you have Ulcerative Colitis or are experiencing symptoms related to your digestive health, it’s crucial to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional, typically a gastroenterologist, can conduct the necessary tests and evaluations to diagnose the condition and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Early diagnosis and management are key to improving the quality of life for individuals with Ulcerative Colitis.
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