Diagnosing a Stroke:
A stroke is diagnosed through a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Here is an overview of the diagnostic process:
1- Medical History and Examination:
- Gather information on symptoms, medical history, and risk factors.
- Assess neurological function and vital signs.
2- Imaging Tests:
- CT Scan: Rules out brain bleeding and determines stroke type.
- MRI: Provides detailed brain images for damage assessment.
3- Blood Tests:
- Assess blood sugar, CBC, and cholesterol for potential stroke-related conditions.
4- Carotid Ultrasound:
- Uses sound waves to assess carotid arteries for blockages.
5- Cerebral Angiography:
- Visualizes brain blood vessels for blockages or abnormalities.
6- ECG (Electrocardiogram):
- Measures heart electrical activity, identifying stroke risk factors.
7- Echocardiogram:
- Ultrasound exam to assess heart structure and function.
These diagnostics help determine stroke type, cause, and brain damage extent. Early and accurate diagnosis is vital for prompt treatment. In case of stroke symptoms, seek emergency medical attention for timely intervention.
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How is a stroke diagnosed?