Arthroscopic surgery is used to diagnose and treat a variety of joint conditions. Here are some common conditions that can be treated with arthroscopic surgery:
Meniscal Tears (Knee): Arthroscopy is frequently used to repair or trim torn meniscus cartilage in the knee.
ACL or PCL Tears (Knee): Tears or injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee can be addressed through arthroscopic surgery.
Rotator Cuff Tears (Shoulder): Arthroscopy can be employed to repair tears in the rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons stabilizing the shoulder joint.
Labral Tears (Shoulder and Hip): Tears in the labrum, the cartilage around the shoulder or hip socket, can be treated with arthroscopy.
Impingement Syndrome (Shoulder): Arthroscopic surgery can be used to address impingement, where tissues in the shoulder are pinched during movement.
Synovitis (Various Joints): Inflammation of the synovium, the lining of the joint, can be diagnosed and treated using arthroscopy.
Osteoarthritis (Various Joints): While not a cure for arthritis, arthroscopy can be used to remove loose fragments or damaged tissue in the joint.
Loose Bodies in the Joint (Various Joints): Arthroscopy allows the removal of loose bone or cartilage fragments that may be causing pain and limited joint movement.
Torn Ligaments (Various Joints): Arthroscopic surgery is commonly used to repair torn ligaments, such as the labrum in the hip or ligaments in the ankle.
Cartilage Damage (Various Joints): Arthroscopy can be used to evaluate and treat damage to the articular cartilage in various joints.
Bursitis (Various Joints): Inflammation of the bursa, fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between tissues, can be addressed through arthroscopic surgery.
Ankle Instability (Ankle): Arthroscopic surgery can be used to address conditions contributing to ankle instability.
It’s important to note that while arthroscopy is a valuable and minimally invasive technique, not all joint conditions can be effectively treated using this approach. The decision to use arthroscopic surgery is based on factors such as the specific diagnosis, the severity of the condition, and the patient’s overall health. Individual cases should be discussed with an orthopedic surgeon to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.
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