Tuberculosis (TB) can manifest with various symptoms, and the presentation may vary depending on the stage of the disease. Common symptoms of tuberculosis include:
- Persistent Cough: A cough that lasts for more than three weeks is a common symptom of tuberculosis. It may produce phlegm or sputum, which can be blood-tinged in advanced cases.
- Chest Pain: Pain or discomfort in the chest may occur, especially during coughing or breathing deeply.
- Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss and a decrease in appetite are typical symptoms of active tuberculosis.
- Fatigue: Generalized fatigue and weakness are common, and individuals may feel tired even with minimal physical exertion.
- Fever: A low-grade fever or persistent, low-level fever may be present, especially during the afternoon or evening.
- Night Sweats: Profuse sweating, particularly during the night, can be a symptom of tuberculosis.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath may occur, especially as the disease progresses.
- Chills: Some individuals with TB may experience chills or have episodes of shivering.
- Loss of Appetite: Tuberculosis can lead to a loss of appetite, contributing to weight loss.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: Enlarged and tender lymph nodes, especially in the neck or under the arms, may be present.
- Painful Joints: In cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, where the infection affects organs other than the lungs, joint pain may occur.
It’s important to note that these symptoms are not exclusive to tuberculosis, and they can be associated with other respiratory or infectious diseases. Additionally, individuals with latent TB infection may not exhibit any symptoms.
If someone experiences persistent symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis, especially if they have been in contact with a known TB case or have other risk factors, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Diagnosis and treatment in the early stages are essential for effective management of the disease and to prevent its spread to others.
A healthcare professional can conduct diagnostic tests, such as chest X-rays and sputum tests, to confirm or rule out tuberculosis. If you are in search of expert respiratory care in Mumbai, your journey to optimal lung health begins with Dr. Parthiv Shah, recognized as the best pulmonologist in Mumbai.