Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is characterized by a range of symptoms, which can vary in severity. Common symptoms of COPD include:
- Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): A persistent sensation of breathlessness, especially during physical activities. As COPD progresses, shortness of breath may occur even during routine tasks.
- Chronic Cough: A persistent cough that may produce mucus (sputum). The cough is often worse in the morning or with exposure to irritants.
- Wheezing: A whistling or squeaky sound when breathing, particularly during exhalation. Wheezing is due to narrowed airways.
- Chest Tightness: A feeling of pressure or constriction in the chest, which can contribute to discomfort and difficulty breathing.
- Frequent Respiratory Infections: Increased susceptibility to respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, due to compromised lung function.
- Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and lack of energy, often associated with the effort required to breathe.
- Unintended Weight Loss: Some individuals with severe COPD may experience weight loss, often due to the increased energy expenditure associated with breathing difficulties.
- Swelling in Ankles, Feet, or Legs: Advanced COPD can lead to a buildup of fluid in the body, causing swelling, particularly in the lower extremities.
It’s important to note that COPD symptoms tend to develop gradually, and individuals may not experience all symptoms simultaneously. Additionally, symptoms can fluctuate in severity and may be influenced by factors such as exposure to irritants, respiratory infections, and overall health.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms suggestive of COPD, it’s crucial to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and appropriate management. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with COPD.
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