The common treatments for glaucoma aim to reduce intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve. The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of glaucoma. Here are some common treatments:
1-Eye Drops:
- Prescription eye drops are often the first line of treatment. They work by either decreasing the production of aqueous humor (fluid in the eye) or improving its drainage, thereby lowering intraocular pressure.
2-Oral Medications:
- In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed to help lower intraocular pressure. These medications may be used in combination with eye drops.
3-Laser Therapy:
- Laser procedures, such as selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) or laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI), can be used to improve the drainage of fluid from the eye. Laser therapy is often considered when eye drops alone are insufficient.
4-Surgical Procedures:
- In cases where eye drops and laser therapy are not effective, surgical intervention may be recommended. Surgical procedures for glaucoma include trabeculectomy, where a new drainage channel is created, and the implantation of drainage devices.
5-Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS):
- MIGS procedures are a newer category of surgeries that are less invasive than traditional glaucoma surgeries. They aim to improve the outflow of fluid from the eye using tiny incisions or microscopic devices.
6-Combination Therapies:
- Some individuals may require a combination of treatments, such as using both eye drops and oral medications, or combining medications with laser therapy.
It’s important for individuals with glaucoma to have regular follow-up appointments with their ophthalmologist to monitor the effectiveness of the chosen treatment and make adjustments as needed. The goal of treatment is to control intraocular pressure and preserve vision. Early detection and consistent management are crucial for the successful treatment of glaucoma.
For more information, consult Dr. Sonia Maheshwari Kothari one of the Best Ophthalmologist in Mumbai or you can contact us on 8097809788.