Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum. The symptoms of ulcerative colitis can vary in severity and may include:
- Diarrhea: Diarrhea is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis. It can be frequent and urgent, and it may contain blood or mucus.
- Abdominal Pain and Cramping: Individuals with ulcerative colitis often experience abdominal discomfort, cramping, and pain, particularly during bowel movements.
- Rectal Bleeding: Blood in the stool or visible rectal bleeding is a hallmark symptom of ulcerative colitis. The blood may appear bright red or maroon.
- Urgency to Have a Bowel Movement: There is often a sudden and strong urge to have a bowel movement, which can be difficult to control.
- Tenesmus: Tenesmus is the feeling of needing to have a bowel movement even when the rectum is empty. It can be quite uncomfortable.
- Weight Loss: Unintended weight loss may occur due to reduced appetite, diarrhea, and malabsorption of nutrients.
- Fatigue: Chronic inflammation and frequent bowel movements can lead to fatigue and a general feeling of weakness.
- Reduced Appetite: Many people with ulcerative colitis experience a decreased appetite.
- Anemia: Chronic bleeding in the colon can lead to iron-deficiency anemia, which may cause fatigue and weakness.
- Joint Pain: Some individuals with ulcerative colitis may experience joint pain or inflammation.
- Eye Inflammation: Ocular symptoms such as redness, pain, and sensitivity to light can occur in a condition known as uveitis.
- Skin Issues: Skin problems like rashes, ulcers, or sores may be associated with ulcerative colitis.
- Fever: Occasionally, individuals with active inflammation may develop a fever.
Symptoms of ulcerative colitis can fluctuate over time, with periods of active disease (flare-ups) and remission (few or no symptoms). The severity and specific symptoms can vary from person to person. It’s important for individuals with ulcerative colitis to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage the condition, alleviate symptoms, and monitor for complications. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are key to improving quality of life for those with ulcerative colitis.
Dr. Chintamani Godbole, your trusted Gastrointestinal Surgeon in Mumbai,is here to support your digestive well-being. Contact us to schedule your consultation and embrace a healthier you.