Physiotherapy should ideally start as soon as possible after a stroke, often within the first few days or weeks, once the individual’s medical condition has stabilized. Early initiation of physiotherapy is crucial for several reasons:
- Maximizing Recovery: Starting physiotherapy early can help individuals make the most significant gains in terms of regaining mobility, strength, and function. The brain has the capacity to rewire and adapt to new pathways, known as neuroplasticity, which is more effective in the early stages of recovery.
- Preventing Complications: Early mobilization can help prevent complications such as muscle contractures, joint stiffness, and pressure sores that can result from prolonged immobility.
- Improving Outcomes: Research has shown that individuals who begin rehabilitation sooner after a stroke tend to have better long-term outcomes and higher levels of independence.
- Optimizing Motor Learning: Early intervention allows for more focused and intense therapy sessions, which can be essential for retraining the brain and muscles to perform tasks effectively.
- Addressing Swelling and Edema: Starting physiotherapy early can also help manage post-stroke edema and swelling, which can affect limb movement and function.
- Adapting to Changes: Stroke survivors and their families can benefit from early education and support from physiotherapists in understanding the impact of the stroke and adapting to changes in daily life.
It’s important to note that the specific timing of starting physiotherapy may vary based on individual circumstances, including the severity of the stroke, the presence of other medical conditions, and the overall health of the individual. Therefore, the decision on when to initiate physiotherapy should be made by the stroke care team, which typically includes physicians, physiotherapists, and other healthcare professionals.
In many healthcare settings, there is a focus on “early mobilization” protocols, where stroke survivors are encouraged to begin gentle movements and exercises as soon as they are medically stable. This approach aims to harness the benefits of early rehabilitation and reduce the risk of complications associated with immobility.
If you or a loved one has experienced a stroke, it’s essential to discuss the timing of physiotherapy with the medical team involved in the care and recovery process to ensure that rehabilitation is initiated at the most appropriate time to promote optimal recovery.
Consulting with a qualified physiotherapist Dr. Kishan Mishra, one of the best Physiotherapist in Borivali at Sanjeevani physiotherapy is essential to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.